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Biden Pardons More People with Cannabis-Related Convictions and Reduces Sentences for Nonviolent Substance Offenders

As the federal government grapples with the ongoing deliberations regarding the potential rescheduling of cannabis under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA), President Joe Biden made a significant announcement on December 22nd. He issued a series of expanded pardons aimed at individuals who had previously been convicted of cannabis-related offenses such as simple cannabis possession, attempted simple cannabis possession, or cannabis use.

This move builds upon President Biden’s earlier commitment, made in October 2022, to pardon numerous federal cases involving simple cannabis possession while also launching a comprehensive review of the scheduling of cannabis. In a public statement addressing these actions, President Biden emphasized the fundamental principle upon which America was founded: equal justice under the law. He highlighted the broad consensus among elected officials, faith leaders, civil rights advocates, and law enforcement leaders that the criminal justice system should reflect this core value, contributing to safer and stronger communities. President Biden stated, “That is why today I am announcing additional steps I am taking to make the promise of equal justice a reality.”

In conjunction with the expanded pardons, President Biden also revealed his decision to commute the sentences of 11 individuals who are currently serving what he described as “disproportionately long sentences” for nonviolent substance-related offenses. Importantly, these sentences would be considerably lower if the same individuals were charged with the same offenses under today’s legal framework.

President Biden underscored the need for rectifying the injustices that have occurred due to the historical approach to cannabis. He emphasized the urgency of addressing these issues, stating, “Too many lives have been upended because of our failed approach to cannabis. It’s time that we right these wrongs.” Furthermore, President Biden stressed that just as no one should be incarcerated in a federal prison solely for the use or possession of cannabis, the same principle should apply at the state level. He encouraged governors to take similar actions about state offenses and commended those who have already taken steps in this direction.

In closing, President Biden reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to reviewing clemency petitions and enacting reforms that advance equal justice, rectify racial disparities, enhance public safety, and promote the well-being of all Americans. These actions reflect a concerted effort to address the complex issues surrounding cannabis-related convictions and their impact on individuals and communities.

President Biden’s recent clemency actions have garnered widespread support from industry stakeholders, who view them as significant steps towards addressing historical injustices perpetuated by the criminal justice system, particularly against communities of color. Melanie Campbell, President and CEO of the National Coalition on Black Civic Participation and Convener of The Black Women’s Roundtable, expressed wholehearted approval of President Biden’s actions. She emphasized that the decision to pardon individuals convicted of simple cannabis possession signifies a crucial stride in rectifying past wrongs and demonstrates the administration’s commitment to fulfilling its campaign promises. Campbell highlighted the importance of advocacy and holding leaders accountable for their commitments in achieving such progress.

The U.S. Cannabis Council (USCC) also joined in celebrating the expanded pardons. David Culver, USCC Senior Vice President of Public Affairs, commended President Biden for his commitment to reforming federal cannabis laws and granting pardons for nonviolent cannabis offenses, pledges made during his presidential campaign. Culver noted that President Biden’s actions represent substantial progress toward ending federal cannabis prohibition and expunging cannabis-related charges across all levels of government. The USCC underscored the significance of these steps in achieving meaningful cannabis reform and addressing the enduring harms caused by the nation’s failed substance war.

It is worth noting that the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) recommended in August that cannabis be reclassified under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA), a significant development given that cannabis is currently categorized as a Schedule I substance. While the details of this recommendation have not been publicly confirmed by HHS, reports indicate that it suggests reclassifying cannabis to Schedule III. The ultimate decision regarding this recommendation rests with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), which must determine whether to accept or reject the proposed reclassification. This decision, once made, could have profound implications for the cannabis industry and its legal status within the federal framework.

In summary, President Biden’s recent clemency actions have received broad support, with advocates and industry stakeholders expressing optimism about the trajectory of cannabis reform at the federal level. These developments reflect a commitment to addressing historical injustices and advancing cannabis policy in a manner that aligns with evolving public sentiment and societal needs.

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